Do You Need a Front License Plate in Texas?

Texas is a “two-plate” state, meaning most vehicles must display front and rear plates. This requirement supports vehicle identification and enhances law enforcement and public safety. Exceptions apply to motorcycles, trailers, road tractors, and certain specialty vehicles. Failure to display a front plate can result in a traffic stop and a fine of up to $200. 

At Armstrong Lee & Baker LLP, we explore your obligations and options under the law to help you stay informed and avoid unnecessary penalties.

Texas Law on Front License Plates

What Section 504.943 Says About License Plate Requirements

Texas Transportation Code Section 504.943 mandates that most vehicles registered in the state must display two license plates—one on the front and one on the rear. This statute applies to both standard passenger vehicles and commercial trucks. Failure to meet this requirement is a violation and can lead to a citation issued by law enforcement.

The dual plate rule is designed to aid in the efficient identification of vehicles from either direction, improve public safety, and support traffic enforcement, including automated systems like toll collection and red-light cameras.

According to the code, “A person commits an offense if the person operates on a public highway during a registration period a passenger car or commercial motor vehicle that does not display two license plates.”

Required Plate Position Under Title 43 Rule 217.27

In addition to the statutory requirement for two license plates, Texas Administrative Code Title 43 Rule 217.27 specifies how and where plates must be installed. Both front and rear plates must be clearly visible, securely attached, and unobstructed by vehicle components such as bumper guards, grills, or covers. 

The front plate must be mounted in the location intended by the vehicle’s manufacturer, not on the dashboard, windshield, or any temporary holder. Plates that are tilted, covered by tinted material, or loosely fastened, even if technically present, may also result in a violation.

Exceptions: Vehicles That Don’t Need a Front Plate

While most vehicles must display two plates, Texas law provides specific exemptions. Vehicles legally registered as antique, classic, or custom may qualify for rear-only plates, provided they meet the following criteria:

• Manufactured before 1975
• Not intended for daily use
• Participating in car shows, exhibitions, or parades

Additionally, certain sports cars or luxury vehicles that lack a front plate bracket may qualify for a waiver if retrofitting the front bumper would damage the vehicle or violate warranty terms.

To request a one-plate exception, you must submit the appropriate documentation to the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles. In most cases, your vehicle must be deemed incapable of being modified to hold a front plate without structural alteration.

Legal Consequences for Driving Without a Front Plate

Driving without a properly mounted front plate in Texas is a Class C misdemeanor, subject to a fine of up to $200. Police officers are authorized to stop your vehicle solely for this violation.

According to Section 504.943 of the Texas Transportation Code, and as outlined by the Hurst Municipal Court, a charge for failing to display proper license plates may be dismissed if the driver (a) provides proof that the correct plates were attached to the vehicle within 30 days of the citation and (b) pays a $10 administrative fee.

While this compliance dismissal option can help first-time offenders, repeated violations may affect your driving record and insurance premiums. In the event of a traffic collision, non-compliance could also be considered during the investigation.

License Plate Rules by State

License plate laws differ across the country, and it’s important to understand how these variations affect drivers. Texas requires both front and rear plates for most vehicles. However, states like Oklahoma, Arkansas, Florida, and Georgia only require a single rear plate. 

When visiting Texas in a vehicle registered in a one-plate state, you’re generally allowed to follow your home state’s law. But if you relocate and register the vehicle in Texas, you must comply with Texas’s two-plate requirement. Knowing these distinctions helps prevent confusion, traffic stops, and potential fines during interstate travel.

Can I Put My Front Plate in the Windshield?

Texas law under Rule 217.27 of the Texas Administrative Code requires that front license plates be securely mounted in the designated area provided by the vehicle’s manufacturer. Placing the plate inside the windshield—even if visible—is not legally compliant and may result in a citation. 

The plate must be clearly visible, fastened securely to the exterior front of the vehicle, and not obstructed by any objects. If your car lacks a factory-installed bracket, mounting kits are available to ensure compliance.

What To Do If You’re Ticketed for No Front Plate in Houston

If you receive a citation in Houston for failing to display a front license plate, take the following steps to resolve the issue promptly:

1. Correct the violation: Properly mount the front plate in the location designated by your vehicle’s manufacturer.
2. Pursue compliance dismissal: Under Texas law, you may be eligible to have the charge dismissed by showing proof that the plate was attached within 30 days and paying a $10 administrative fee.
3. Evaluate your legal options: If the citation involves additional violations or you’re unsure about your eligibility, it may be beneficial to consult a traffic defense attorney.

At Armstrong Lee & Baker LLP, we can help you navigate your options, assess whether you qualify for a dismissal, and represent your interests in court if needed. Our team understands the local traffic laws and is prepared to help you resolve your citation efficiently and with minimal impact.

Contact Armstrong, Lee & Baker for Houston Traffic Defense

Don’t let a front plate ticket spiral into something more serious. If you’ve been cited in Houston or elsewhere in Texas, we’re here to help you understand your rights and protect your driving record. Call Armstrong Lee & Baker LLP at 832-402-6637 for a free consultation and take the first step toward resolving your case.

C.J. Baker

C.J. Baker represents victims with serious injuries and he won’t let any corporation or insurance company stop his clients from getting complete justice. He has won millions of dollars for victims of 18-wheeler crashes, oilfield equipment failures, offshore platform explosions, and defective medical devices. Our lawyers have 25+ years of combined experience.

Get in touch with C.J. Baker now.