As you well know, construction work is unpredictable, and that is part of what makes it dangerous. One week you might be framing a house, the next you are hauling materials on a site you have never seen before, working with a crew you just met, and trying to keep up with a schedule that is already behind. The pace and expectations change and so do the risks.
Most construction injuries happen because something on the site was not right. A ladder was not secured the way it should have been or a scaffold shifted. Maybe the job was moving so fast that safety started to slip. When that happens, even experienced workers can get hurt.
And when they do, the questions come fast too. Should you report it or just keep your head down and hope for the best? If you do report it, do you go to your own doctor or the one the company suggests? What are your options? Can you actually hold someone accountable, and if so, how does that process work?
The best way to find out what to do next and what your rights are is by speaking with an experienced attorney, like the kind you will find at Armstrong Lee & Baker LLP.
There are several things that you should do after getting injured on a construction site:
If you get hurt on a Houston job site, the first thing you’re probably asking yourself is whether or not to say something. And it’s usually not an easy question to answer. The schedule is the schedule, and you know they can find another body by Tuesday morning. So you weigh whether you are really hurt against whether you can afford to be the one slowing down the job. If you are like most construction workers, you just might say nothing, hope for the best, and get on with it.
But that’s a mistake. A big one.
The problem with not reporting the injury is two-fold. First, the longer you wait, the worse the injury can get Second, should you later need to sue your employer for pain and suffering and medical expenses, waiting hurts your case.
So yes, you should report it. Tell your supervisor, but don’t stop there. Send a text, email, or fill out an incident report so there is a clear, time-stamped record. Verbal reports get forgotten. Written ones do not.
Take photos or videos if you can. Capture the equipment, the area, any hazards, and anything that shows what went wrong. Conditions change quickly after an incident. In addition, if coworkers saw what happened, get their names and contact information because people move job sites, and it gets harder to track them down later.
Even if the injury seems minor, get checked out. As indicated, some injuries get worse over time, and early medical records matter both for your health and any future claim.
Also, and importantly, if your employer sends you to a specific clinic, the provider may not have your best interests at heart because they are tied to the company. You have the right to see your own doctor, and you should. What your doctor writes in your chart will carry serious weight in any settlement discussion or trial.
Save pay stubs, medical bills, prescriptions, work schedules, and any communication with your employer. These details become important if lost wages or treatment are part of the issue.
You may be asked to sign forms or waivers. Don’t. Some of these documents can limit your rights without making that obvious. For example, some companies have representatives who will ask hurt workers to sign paperwork that limits their rights in exchange for a small one-time payment.
If somebody is in a hurry to get your signature on something the day you got hurt, that is the moment to slow the entire process down and go see an attorney.
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No. Texas is the only state in the country that lets private employers opt out of workers’ compensation insurance. When they opt out of that system they are called “non-subscribers.” Most general contractors, subcontractors, framing outfits, roofing crews, demo companies, landscapers, and specialty trades you might be working for are non-subscribers.
Nobody is going to put a sign in the trailer telling you that, but it is the most likely state of affairs.
In a typical workers’ compensation system, your medical care and a portion of your lost wages are covered without having to prove that your employer did anything wrong. In exchange, you generally cannot sue your employer. That is the workers’ comp trade-off that exists in most states.
When a construction company is a non-subscriber, as can happen in Texas, that trade-off disappears. Instead of automatic benefits, you have the right to bring a lawsuit against the company if their negligence played a role in your injury. That suit can include a broader range of damages than workers’ compensation would allow, including full lost wages, future medical care, and the long-term impact on your ability to work, i.e., pain and suffering.
Another potential benefit to the injured employee is that Section 406.033 of the Texas Labor Code goes a step further. It strips the employer of three classic defenses they could otherwise raise in court.
For starters, they cannot say that the accident was partially your fault. Additionally, they cannot assert that you knew ahead of time that the job was dangerous. Finally, they are prevented from arguing that your injury was due to the actions of a coworker. Combined, these are powerful factors in your favor.
You still need to show that the employer’s negligence contributed to your injury, but these rules make that much easier than in a typical case.
After a construction injury, things usually move quickly, and not always in your favor. You may be encouraged to return to work as soon as possible. In some cases, you may be told that the situation will be handled internally and that there is no need to make it into something bigger.
At the same time, there is often confusion about who is responsible. Construction sites are rarely controlled by a single company. There may be a general contractor, several subcontractors, equipment providers, and sometimes property owners all involved in the same project. When something goes wrong, it is not unusual for each party to point at someone else.
That dynamic can leave you in a difficult position. From your perspective, you were hurt while doing your job. From their perspective, it becomes a question of which company, if any, is responsible. This is one of the reasons it is often worth speaking with a construction accident lawyer in Houston early, before those narratives get locked in.
Construction is not one job. It is a mix of trades, and each one comes with its own risks:
Across all of these roles, the pattern is the same. When safety is overlooked or the job is pushed too fast, workers can end up paying the price. If any of those sound a little like your story, the hazard was probably known and tolerated. That is often what turns it into And the best way to find out if you have a case is by booking a free case evaluation with one of our expert lawyers at Armstrong Lee & Baker LLP.
The injuries that most often lead to serious problems, both medically and legally, usually come down to the same handful of failures on a job site.
What matters in each of these situations is not just the injury, but what caused it. When the cause traces back to unsafe conditions, missing safety measures, or pressure to keep working despite the risk, that is where liability usually comes into play.
Because non-subscriber cases are not workers’ comp claims, damages for these types of injuries can be much larger than what workers’ comp would have paid. Potential damages include full lost wages including overtime and per diem, current and future medical expenses, pain and suffering, (which workers’ comp does not pay at all), and diminished earning capacity. In cases of gross negligence, punitive damages can be awarded by a jury to send a message to the responsible party.
In Texas, the deadline to file a personal injury lawsuit is generally two years from the date of the injury. While that may sound like a lot of time, it is not. Witnesses move on, memories fade. If you have been injured on the job, don’t wait.
Your immigration status does not automatically prevent you from recovering for an on-the-job injury in Texas. It does not, by itself, determine whether you have a case. Many injured workers hesitate to come forward because of this concern, but the focus in these cases is on what happened at the job site and whether negligence played a role in the injury.
Know this: What you tell your attorney is confidential and protected by the attorney-client privilege. That means you can have an honest conversation about your situation and your options without worrying that your personal information will be shared.
A construction injury lawsuit is usually not about proving that you got hurt; that part is usually clear. Now, the extent of the injury? That can definitely be an issue, as will showing that something about the job site was unsafe and that the company, or companies, involved should have done something differently.
In a non-subscriber case, that typically means proving negligence. Negligence could be a failure to maintain equipment, provide proper safety gear, train workers correctly, or keep the job site reasonably safe. Once that connection is made, the focus shifts to what the injury has actually cost you, both now and into the future.
These cases also tend to be more complex than they first appear because, as mentioned, construction sites usually involve multiple parties. That means the case can involve investigating who was responsible for what, gathering records, interviewing witnesses, and sometimes bringing in experts to explain how the injury occurred and how it could have been prevented.
Most cases resolve through negotiation, but if a fair outcome is not offered, the case can move forward to a lawsuit and, if necessary, trial. The goal is to hold the responsible parties accountable and recover compensation for you for the full impact of the injury.
Nothing. The initial conversation is free, and you are not paying anything upfront to find out where you stand. At Armstrong Lee & Baker LLP, cases are handled on a contingency basis, which means the firm only gets paid if compensation is recovered.
If there is no recovery, there is no fee.
C.J. Baker represents victims with serious injuries and he won’t let any corporation or insurance company stop his clients from getting complete justice. He has won millions of dollars for victims of 18-wheeler crashes, oilfield equipment failures, offshore platform explosions, and defective medical devices. Our lawyers have 25+ years of combined experience.


This page has been written, edited, and reviewed by a team of lawyers following our comprehensive editorial guidelines. Our lawyers have more than 20 years of legal experience as personal injury attorneys.